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Sunday, April 7, 2013

4th Grade Unit 5 Body Parts Teaching Storytelling


Yaşar ÖZEREN
09131057, 3-B


TEACHING STORYTELLING


Lesson: English
Grade: 4th
Unit: 5 – Body Parts
The Story: Little Red Riding Hood
Aims:
ü  To help students learn basic words related to body parts such as eye, ear, hand, hair, big, mouth.
ü  To practice their learning ability by using the story in an enjoyable way
ü  To make students aware of some collocations, chunks and formulaic expressions. (“What big ears you have!”, “The better to hear with, my child.”)
ü  To help them get used to the usage of Present Simple Tense
ü  To make the classroom environment stress-free as much as possible
Materials: Computer, Loudspeaker, Projection Machine, Videos, The pictures of the Story



Stage 1: Pre-storytelling Activities:
Teacher tries to encourage students to listen to the story. S/he asks them if they love stories or not, which story they like to listen and if they would like to listen to a story. Then, s/he says that s/he is going to tell the story “Little Red Riding Hood”.


Stage 2: While-storytelling Activities:
Teacher starts telling the story by heart. S/he also shows the pictures in order. S/he can also use this video or this one in silent mode to create a picture in students’ minds. S/he tries to use words with correct pronunciation, stress, rhythm and intonation. Beside, s/he uses his/her mimics, gestures while telling it:
Once upon a time, there is a little girl who lives in a village near the forest.  Whenever she goes out, the little girl wears a red riding cloak, so everyone in the village calls her Little Red Riding Hood. One morning, Little Red Riding Hood asks her mother if she can go to visit her grandmother because it has been a while since they saw each other. "That's a good idea," her mother says.  So they pack a nice basket for Little Red Riding Hood to take to her grandmother.

When the basket is ready, the little girl puts on her red cloak and kisses her mother goodbye. "Remember, go straight to Grandma's house," her mother cautions.  "Don't dawdle along the way and please don't talk to strangers! The woods are dangerous." "Don't worry, mommy," say Little Red Riding Hood, "I'll be careful."
But when Little Red Riding Hood notices some lovely flowers in the woods, she forgets her promise to her mother. She picks a few, watches the butterflies flit about for a while, listens to the frogs croaking and then picks a few more. Little Red Riding Hood enjoys the warm summer day so much that she doesn’t notice a dark shadow approaching out of the forest behind her...
Suddenly, the wolf appears beside her."What are you doing out here, little girl?" the wolf asks in a voice as friendly as he can muster. "I'm on my way to see my Grandma who lives through the forest, near the brook," Little Red Riding Hood replies. Then she realizes how late she is and quickly excuses herself, rushing down the path to her Grandma's house. The wolf, in the meantime, takes a shortcut...
The wolf, a little out of breath from running, arrives at Grandma's and knocks lightly at the door. "Oh thank goodness dear!  Come in, come in!  I am worried sick that something happens to you in the forest," said Grandma thinking that the knock is her granddaughter. The wolf lets himself in. Poor Granny doesn’t have time to say another word, before the wolf gobbles her up!    
The wolf lets out a satisfied burp, and then pokes through Granny's wardrobe to find a nightgown that he likes.  He adds a frilly sleeping cap, and for good measure, dabs some of Granny's perfume behind his pointy ears. A few minutes later, Red Riding Hood knocks on the door.  The wolf jumps into bed and pulls the covers over his nose.  "Who is it?" he calls in a cackly voice."It's me, Little Red Riding Hood.""Oh how lovely!  Do come in, my dear," croaks the wolf. 
When Little Red Riding Hood enters the little cottage, she can scarcely recognize her Grandmother. "Grandmother! Your voice sounds so odd.  Is something the matter?" she asks. "Oh, I just have touch of a cold," squeaks the wolf adding a cough at the end to prove the point.

"But Grandmother!  What big ears you have," says Little Red Riding Hood as she edges closer to the bed.
"The better to hear you with, my dear," replies the wolf.
"But Grandmother! What big arms you have!" says Little Red Riding Hood.
"The better to hug you with, my dear." replies the wolf.
"But Grandmother! What big legs you have!" says Little Red Riding Hood.
"The better to run with, my child." replies the wolf.
"But Grandmother!  What big eyes you have," says Little Red Riding Hood.
"The better to see you with, my dear," replies the wolf.
"But Grandmother!  What big teeth you have," says Little Red Riding Hood her voice quivering slightly.
"The better to eat you with, my dear," roars the wolf and he leaps out of the bed and begins to chase the little girl.
Almost too late, Little Red Riding Hood realizes that the person in the bed is not her Grandmother, but a hungry wolf. She runs across the room and through the door, shouting, "Help!  Wolf!" as loudly as she can. A woodsman who is chopping logs nearby heard her cry and runs towards the cottage as fast as he can. He grabs the wolf and makes him spit out the poor Grandmother who is a bit frazzled by the whole experience, but still in one piece. 
"Oh Grandma, I am so scared!" sobs Little Red Riding Hood, "I'll never speak to strangers or dawdle in the forest again." "There, there, child. You've learned an important lesson. Thank goodness you shout loud enough for this kind woodsman to hear you!" The woodsman knocks out the wolf and carries him deep into the forest where he won't bother people any longer. Little Red Riding Hood and her Grandmother have a nice lunch and a long chat.


Stage 3: Post-storytelling Activities

Activity 1: Dramatization
Teacher divides students into groups and asks them to act the story in class. They can change some parts of the story if they want.
Activity 2: Listening to the Song of the Story
Teacher opens the song and tries to say it together with the class to relax the students.
Activity 3: Discuss
Teacher asks students whether they like it or not, which parts they like or not, how they would end the story, whether they would change some parts of the story or not.
Activity 4: Telling the Story
At the end of the lesson, teacher gives students the simple story and asks them to tell it to their family members.




References:
Brewster, J & Ellis, G.(2002). The Primary English Teacher’s Guide, England: Penguin English

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